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] one to expressed a commendable, prince, ruler otherwise lord to mention to Goodness; yet not, he applied that it since the a polish for the Latin text one he was generating, rather than since the a definite translation of the identity alone. “Lord”, as the a shine so you can Dated English dryhten,19meant “royal”, “ruler”, “prince”, or “noble”, and you may didn’t imply a great deity. Following 11th-100 years Norman attack out of England and also the increase of Norman-French-speaking clerics, it semantic profession started initially to appear in spiritual messages as well, but one to happened inside the later on Old and not inside the Bede’s very early medieval several months. The word “Lord” appears seem to regarding the Queen James Bible of your very early seventeenth century. Until the creation of the brand new Best Courtroom of one’s British (2009), specific evaluator seated in the house out of Lords because of the virtue from carrying lifestyle peerages. Many (people that was people in the new Appellate Committee) were understood together because the Legislation Lords.
Additional high organizations out of county in the united kingdom, Commonwealth and you may Republic of Ireland is prefixed to your deferential appellation from “lord”. In the The united kingdomt, the fresh identity Lord of your Area away from Wight used to can be found but dropped out of play with before the production of the present day peerage system. In the Peerage of Scotland, the newest members of a decreased number of the fresh peerage have the substantive identity “Lord of Parliament” as opposed to Baron. (v. we.) To try out god; in order to domineer; so you can signal having haphazard otherwise despotic swing; — possibly along with; and sometimes in it in the way away from an excellent transitive verb. A lot more informally, these people were recognized basically as the “The brand new Lords of the Admiralty”.
Zeus slot – High Large Listing of Beautiful and you can Ineffective Terms, Vol. step 3
The new heir for the throne in the Scotland keeps the brand new identity Lord of your own Isles.
Substantive name
Where an excellent knight are a good lord of one’s manor, he was referred to inside modern data since the “John (Surname), knight, lord from (manor term)”. A great feudal baron are a true titular self-esteem, on the directly to sit in Parliament, but an excellent feudal baron, Lord of your own Manor of many manors, is an excellent vassal of your own Queen. Lord is actually a keen appellation for someone otherwise deity who’s authority, control, or control over someone else, becoming a king, master, or ruler.several The brand new appellation may signify specific persons just who hold a great name of the peerage in the united kingdom, otherwise need as a result of titles. English-speakers use the word “Lord” (essentially having a primary higher-instance letter) since the a name away from deference for different gods otherwise deities. The initial recorded use of “Lord” in the English language inside a religious context16occurred on the performs of English editors for example Bede (c. 673 – 735). But not, Bede composed within the Hispanic(Michael Lapidge identifies your as the “without a doubt the most accomplished Latinist made in these types of countries in the the brand new Anglo-Saxon several months”18).
These were a body away from Elderly Admirals, very first entitled Naval Lord Commissioners, following Naval Lords then Elite Naval Lords following Sea Lords. The newest Chairman of the Panel is referred to as First Lord of one’s Admiralty (to your most other five Naval appointments being the 2nd Sea Lord, Third Ocean Lord, an such like. sequentially), otherwise either First Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty. To your abolition of one’s Board of Admiralty as well as merger on the Ministry away from Protection inside the 1964, authoritative control of the brand new Navy are taken over by the Admiralty Panel of the Defence Council of the United kingdom, for the time-to-day running of one’s Navy bought out by Navy Board. Even today (2023) the original two older officers of your Regal Navy are still called First Sea Lord and Master of one’s Naval Staff, and you may Next Ocean Lord and you may Deputy Master of Naval Staff. (n.) A subject bestowed for the individuals more than named; and have, to have prize, on the certain authoritative individuals; because the, lord advocate, lord chamberlain, lord chancellor, lord master justice, an such like.
Such, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent keeps zeus slot the newest part identity from Earl out of St Andrews, that is used from the his elder boy George Windsor, Earl from St Andrews, when you are his younger son is actually themed Lord Nicholas Windsor. But not, if your dad has no part identity, the new more mature son tend to assume a politeness identity of “Lord (past identity)”, including regarding the new Earl away from Devon. As these types of target are just thanks to headings, the newest proprietor is not really an associate of your peerage and you will isn’t eligible to utilize the specified blog post “The” within the identity. The newest Panel from Admiralty (1628–1964) is actually created in 1628 whenever Charles We put the workplace from Lord Higher Admiral for the percentage. The newest identity Naval Lord on the Panel from Admiralty was used in the 1600s.
Naval
Olodumare, the brand new Yoruba conception away from God-almighty, is often referred to playing with possibly of these two terms. Regarding the Yoruba chieftaincy system, meanwhile, the brand new Oluwo from Iwo’s regal name results in “Lord away from Iwo”. Inside the Lagos, the brand new Oluwa away from Lagos is one of one kingdom’s strongest chiefs. Philippine languages features various other words for “lord”, some of which are cognates. Tagalog has Panginoón to own “lord” both in the brand new noble plus the religious sensory faculties. Their resources, ginoo, is additionally used in Visayan dialects such as Cebuano because the name to have “lord”.
Out of an excellent superstitious reverence for the label “Jehovah,” the new Jews, inside the discovering the Scriptures, and in case one to name occurred, always pronounced it ‘Adonai. The new Scottish identity Laird is a great reduced type of ‘laverd’ and this is actually a classic Scottish keyword drawing out of a keen Anglo-Saxon name meaning ‘Lord’ and is also produced by the center English keyword ‘Lard’ as well as definition ‘Lord’. The word could be always refer to people proprietor out of a good landed property and it has no meaning inside heraldic terminology and you can its play with isn’t controlled by the lord Lyon. Regarding the Yoruba code out of Western Africa, the text Olu and you may Oluwa can be used in much the same means as the English label.
The fresh substantive label away from “lord of the manor” came into include in the brand new English medieval system out of feudalism immediately after the brand new Norman Conquest away from 1066. To your clients from a particular category of manor identified in the Saxon times while the Infangenthef4 their lord try a guy who’d the effectiveness of workouts investment abuse over her or him. The word usually utilized in modern-day mediaeval files is basically “lord of X”, X being the identity of the manor. The term “Lord of your Manor” is actually a current use of historians to acknowledge such as lords from feudal barons or other powerful people referred to inside ancient files variously as the “Sire” (mediaeval French), “Dominus” (Latin), “Lord” etc.
Household away from Lords
In great britain and Ireland, along with most regions which might be participants otherwise former members of the brand new Commonwealth, bishops may be managed as the “My Lord” otherwise “My personal Lord Bishop” or “Their Lordship”, such to your certified occasions. It use isn’t limited to the individuals bishops who attend our house of Lords. In reality, by the customized, this is simply not limited to bishops of your Chapel from England but relates to bishops of one’s Chapel within the Wales, the newest Scottish Episcopal Chapel, plus the Roman Catholic Chapel, that will be employed (even when quicker commonly) to help you bishops away from other Christian denominations.
Feudalism
Within the feudal program, “lord” got a wide, shed and varied meaning. An overlord try a person away from whom a great landholding otherwise a great manor was held by a good mesne lord otherwise vassal lower than certain kinds of feudal property tenure. The present day identity “landlord” is a great vestigial survival for the form. A liege lord try one to just who an excellent vassal owed pledged allegiance. None of these words was titular dignities, but instead factual appellations, which explained the relationship anywhere between two or more individuals inside extremely stratified feudal public system. Such, a person was lord of your manor so you can his own clients plus a vassal from his or her own overlord, just who subsequently is actually a good vassal of your own King.