What Are ERC-20 Tokens on the Ethereum Network?

The “ERC” stands for “Ethereum Request for Comments”, which is an official protocol used to propose improvements to the Ethereum network. Recognizing the need for a unified token standard, Fabian Vogelsteller, a developer in the Ethereum community, proposed the ERC-20 standard in late 2015. ERC-20 stands for “Ethereum Request for Comments 20,” following the Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) process for proposing changes and enhancements to the Ethereum protocol. The value of crypto assets can increase or decrease, and you could lose all or a substantial amount of your purchase price. When assessing a crypto asset, it’s essential for you to do your research and due diligence to make the best possible judgement, as any purchases shall be your sole responsibility.

ERC-20 tokens can be exchanged on the Ethereum network as well as used interoperably between . Ethereum is a blockchain and platform that hosts smart contracts, decentralized applications, cryptocurrencies, and other projects. Aave is a decentralized crypto platform that allows people to lend and borrow crypto. It uses smart contracts to automate the lending or borrowing process, dictating how funds are distributed, collateral is handled, and fees are required. Lenders earn interest by depositing digital assets into specially created liquidity pools, while borrowers can then use these pools to take out loans using their crypto as collateral. Cryptocurrency is a modern digital asset and method of exchange that relies on blockchain technology and is protected by cryptography, ensuring the assets can’t be forged.

Other Ethereum token standards

  • Shiba Inu was launched in August 2020 as a meme coin, but it grew to become a decentralized ecosystem.
  • These tokens can represent items of value, such as gold, stocks, or property, and they can be exchanged with other users on the Ethereum network.
  • Since then, the ERC20 standard has been a dominant pathway for creating new tokens in the cryptocurrency space for some time.
  • It’s a bit like watching the internet evolve – you know it’s going to be big, but you can’t quite picture exactly what it will become.

Dive deeper into our latest articles, where we explore additional topics and innovations in the realm of digital asset tokenization. Choosing the right token standard is crucial because it affects how the token can be used, its compatibility with other tokens, and the overall success of the project. Please note that an investment in digital assets carries risks in addition to the opportunities described above. Finally, if an asset is tokenised it means that its value is digitally represented by tokens.

ERC20 tokens

While ETH is used to pay for computations and network resources, ERC-20 tokens can be created to represent any real-world or virtual asset. ERC-20 defines a common list of rules that all fungible Ethereum tokens should adhere to. Consequently, this token standard empowers developers of all types to accurately predict how new tokens will function within the larger Ethereum system. An application programming interface (API) allows different applications that need access to the tokens the ability to do so. LINK, the network’s token, is used to pay for services on the network, including data retrieval, formatting, and off-chain computation. It incentivizes data providers to act honestly and ensures the accuracy of data used by smart contracts.

ERC-20 Token FAQ

First, developers don’t have to start from scratch every time they build a new token or dApp. Because the ERC-20 standard has become a popular , it generates a significant network effect. Developers and users can have confidence that any token created using the ERC-20 standard will interoperate with the hundreds of other ERC-20 tokens and those services that already accept ERC-20 tokens. ERC20 was created by Ethereum developers on behalf of the broader Ethereum community in 2015 and https://ai-robert.com/ was officially adopted in September 2017.

ERC20 tokens

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ERC20 tokens

A committee then reviewed, approved, amended, and finalized that EIP—at that point, it became an ERC. Many ERC-20 tokens are tradable on cryptocurrency exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance. Collectively they help power the network, incentivize miners, and allow others to build their own tokens on top of Ethereum’s blockchain. As a governance token, SUN enables holders to participate in decision-making processes that determine the platform’s development, including feature updates and protocol adjustments. JST allows users to engage directly with a suite of DeFi products offering loans, staking, and governance mechanisms, all facilitated by the low-cost and high-speed features of the TRON network.

What Does ERC-20 Mean?

Essentially, DONs can use various real-world data (e.g., weather reports or article prices) to create hybrid smart contracts. Wrapped BTC represents a tokenized version of Bitcoin made to conform to the ERC-20 standards. This cryptocurrency was created to bring the immense value of Bitcoin to the programmable Ethereum network. That way, holders can use their BTC for activities such as staking and lending, which are impossible on its native blockchain. The goal of the ERC-20 token standard is to create an ecosystem of interoperable tokens and applications. For instance, every one-dollar bill is fungible; the banknotes are exchangeable, and they all have the same value.

EOS, Tron and VeChain were all originally issued as ERC-20 tokens and have now converted to their respective mainnets. On Ethereum, that ETH is an amount of computer power required in order to make your transaction work. To return to the car analogy, it’s how much gasoline is required to make the engine work and power the car to the destination you’re looking to get to.

After seeing the success and potential of the Bitcoin network, Vitalik Buterin decided to create a platform that allowed for more than just value exchange. When transacting with an ERC-20 token, (ETH) isn’t sent, but it is used to cover gas costs (the fees used to pay on the Ethereum network for adding new to the Ethereum blockchain that contain ERC-20 transactions). For example, if Bob agreed to pay Alice 1 ETH for a new token she had created, it might be possible not to pay Alice once it was transferred. By keeping ownership locked to a smart contract, neither party needs to trust that the other will hold up their end of the bargain because the actions both need to take are completed for them. In the car analogy, it’s how much a gas station will charge you to fill your car—normally a part of the cost per gallon or liter. If you want to send ETH, interact with a smart contract, or anything else that needs to be recorded on the Ethereum blockchain, you have to pay for it.